The base of China's economy is quite diverse and consists of various sectors. Historically, China's economy was primarily agrarian, but over the past few decades, it has transformed into a mixed economy with a strong emphasis on manufacturing and services. Here are some key components of China's economic base:

Manufacturing: China has been known as the "world's factory" due to its massive manufacturing capabilities. The country is a leading global manufacturer of a wide range of products, including electronics, textiles, machinery, automobiles, and consumer goods. Manufacturing has been a significant driver of China's economic growth, attracting both domestic and foreign investments.

Services: The services sector has become increasingly important in China's economy, contributing significantly to its GDP. This sector includes financial services, retail, tourism, hospitality, transportation, telecommunications, and more. The growth of China's middle class and increasing urbanization have fueled the demand for services, making it a vital component of the economy.

Technology and Innovation: China has made significant strides in technology and innovation. It has emerged as a global leader in areas such as e-commerce, telecommunications, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy. Chinese tech giants like Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu have gained international prominence. The government has placed a strong emphasis on fostering innovation and investing in research and development.

Infrastructure Investment: China has invested heavily in infrastructure development, including transportation networks, high-speed railways, ports, airports, and urban development projects. These investments have facilitated economic growth, improved connectivity, and created employment opportunities.

Agriculture: Although the share of agriculture in China's GDP has decreased over time, it still plays a vital role, particularly in rural areas. China is the world's largest producer of various agricultural products, including rice, wheat, corn, and vegetables. The government has implemented policies to modernize agriculture, increase productivity, and improve food security.

State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): China has a significant presence of state-owned enterprises in various sectors, including energy, telecommunications, banking, and heavy industries. These SOEs contribute to the country's economic base and play a crucial role in strategic sectors.

It's important to note that the Chinese government plays a central role in shaping and guiding the economy through policies, regulations, and interventions. The country's economic base continues to evolve, driven by ongoing reforms, technological advancements, and shifts in global dynamics.